It's incredible but true: European health authorities now recommend that 60 to 75% of our diet should come from plant-based sources, with a significant reduction in red meat to a maximum of 300-350g per week. These recommendations, published between 2019 and 2025 by Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium, incorporate environmental criteria alongside health benefits for the first time.
Since 2007, we at Biovie have been supporting the transition to plant-based and raw food (and not plant-based and ultra-processed), we have often been perceived as somewhat marginal pioneers. And now, in 2024-2025, the most reputable health authorities in Europe confirm what we have advocated from the start: eating more plant-based is not a trend, it's a necessity for our health and for the planet.
It is no longer a debate: official institutions now recommend that 60 to 75% of our diet should be plant-based. I suggest we decipher together what Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium are exactly saying - and more importantly, how to take concrete action with living foods.
What European health authorities really recommend
Germany (DGE): at least 75% plant-based
The German Nutrition Society (DGE) published its new dietary recommendations in March 2024, and frankly, they are unambiguous: At least 75% of our diet should come from plant-based sources..
Concretely, this means:
- Vegetables and fruits at every meal, in generous quantities
- Whole grains as a daily dietary staple
- Legumes several times a week
- Maximum 300g of meat per week (including fish)
- A drastic reduction of processed meat
What is remarkable about these new guidelines is that they officially incorporate, for the first time, the environmental impact into the criteria for nutritional recommendations. The DGE states that a diet that is 75% plant-based can reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to our diet by 25%, while significantly improving our health.
The Netherlands: 60% of proteins from plant sources
The Health Council of the Netherlands was even more precise in its December 2024 recommendations regarding proteins. Their conclusion is clear: 60% of our protein intake should come from plant sources..
Currently, the Dutch consume about 40% plant-based proteins compared to 60% animal proteins. The goal is to completely reverse this ratio. To achieve this, the Council recommends:
- Gradually replace meat with legumes and nuts.
- Increase the consumption of whole grains
- Regularly integrate sprouting seeds and protein-rich vegetables
- Limit dairy products in favor of plant-based alternatives
The scientific data supporting these recommendations are solid: according to theANSES, With up to 50% plant proteins, the balance of amino acids is satisfactory without even needing specific combinations. Beyond that, simply combining legumes and cereals is enough to obtain all the essential amino acids.
Norway and the Nordic countries: the Scandinavian regime
The Nordic Nutritional Recommendations 2023-2024 represent a particularly interesting model as they are the result of a collaboration between several countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland).
The recommended "Nordic diet" is characterized by:
- An important plant-based foundation with root vegetables, cabbages, and local berries
- Maximum 350g of red meat per week
- A preference for fatty fish and seafood
- Whole grains like rye and oats
- A near-elimination of processed meat
What particularly impresses me about the Nordic approach is their pragmatism: they do not advocate for the total elimination of animal products, but rather a drastic reduction in favor of high-quality, local, and seasonal plant-based foods. This is exactly the philosophy we have been promoting at Biovie from the beginning.
Belgium: The 5 Priorities of the Food Sector
The Belgian Superior Health Council updated its "food pyramid" with very concrete recommendations:
The 5 Belgian priorities:
- Eat more vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains.
- Limit red meat to a maximum of 300g per week
- Drastically reduce deli meats (maximum 30g per week)
- Favor vegetable fats
- Reduce added sugar and salt
The recommendation on deli meats is particularly striking: a maximum of 30g per week, which is equivalent to a single slice of ham every two days. Clearly, this is a call to almost eliminate processed meats from our diet.

Why this shift towards plant-based ?
Scientific evidence on health
The scientific data underpinning these recommendations are impressive. The NutriNet-Santé study conducted by theINRAE a study involving over 100,000 French participants shows that a more plant-based diet reduces 32 to 44% risk of cardiovascular diseases.
The EAT-Lancet Commission, which brought together 37 world-renowned scientists, estimates that the transition to a predominantly plant-based diet could prevent up to 15 million premature deaths per year in the world.
These figures are not theoretical projections. They are based on decades of nutritional research and large-scale cohort studies. In reality, nutritional science has made its decision: eating more plant-based is beneficial for health, period.
The environmental emergency
But the European recommendations are not limited to health benefits. For the first time, they massively incorporate environmental criteria.
The figures are enlightening:
- According to the FAO, livestock farming represents 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions
- According to theADEME via its Agribalyse database, a beef-based meal emits 19 times more CO2 "than an equivalent vegan meal"
- TheINSEE estimates that food represents 22% of our carbon footprint Individual
- According to I4CE (Institute for Climate Economics), 63% of French agricultural emissions come from farming
Specifically, if every French person followed the German recommendations (75% plant-based), we would collectively reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by several million tons per year. It is a powerful and immediate individual action lever.
An international scientific consensus
What is remarkable is that these recommendations do not come from activist groups or vegetarian lobbies. They originate from official health authorities, the most serious and conservative institutions there are.
TheWHO She herself recommends reducing the consumption of red meat and increasing that of plant-based foods. The United Nations integrate the greening of diets into their climate recommendations.
Frankly, when institutions as cautious as the German DGE or the Dutch Health Council speak so clearly, it means the scientific debate is over. The question is no longer "should we eat more plant-based?" but "how can we achieve this practically?".
